By Kerry Hale

Ice Bath Benefits

  • Wednesday 21 August 2024
  • 4 minute read

Taking an ice bath is a popular practice, particularly among athletes and anyone who exercises regularly. It’s believed to offer plenty of benefits, from easing muscle soreness to improving mental health.

Read on to discover a range of ice bath benefits and learn how cold an ice bath should be, how often to take it, and for how long.

What is an ice bath?

An ice bath, also known as cold water therapy or cryotherapy, is the practice of immersing your body in a tub filled with ice or ice water for a short period. It’s commonly used for recovery after sports and physical exercise as it helps increase circulation, bringing more oxygenated blood to tired muscles.

What are the benefits of ice baths?

Thinking of plucking up the courage to immerse yourself in an ice bath but wondering what the benefits are? Just like showering after a workout, dipping into an ice bath post-workout offers a range of benefits, both physical and psychological, including:

1. Soothes sore muscles

After intense exercise, you may experience delayed-onset muscular soreness (DOMS) in the following 24 to 48 hours. This is because your workout causes micro-tears in your muscles, resulting in inflammation.

Ice baths can effectively reduce inflammation and promote faster recovery while minimising the risk of muscle soreness and injury. When you step out of an ice bath, your blood vessels constrict before dilating, helping flush away any metabolic waste.

2. Improves mental health

Dipping your body into an ice bath triggers the release of norepinephrine. This is a neurotransmitter of the brain which plays a crucial role in regulating stress reactions and can help reduce anxiety when released.

Additionally, ice baths improve mental strength. Taking the plunge the first few times is difficult, pushing your body to the limit, but you build resilience the more you do it.

Scientific studies have also explored the benefits of cold showers for mental health, with some intriguing results. Participants who committed to taking daily cold showers for several months reported a decrease in depression symptoms.

3. Improves circulation

When you take an ice bath, your body switches into survival mode, doing everything it can to keep its core temperature. As a result, your blood circulation increases, ensuring that freshly oxygenated blood is distributed around the body, including those tired muscles after exercise. The increased circulation contributes to faster recovery.

4. Improves sleep quality

Ice baths are also thought to aid sleep quality and patterns by calming the central nervous system. This has a knock-on effect, as better-quality sleep can also help muscles recover.

5. Increases sports performance

Ice baths help muscle recovery, which could increase sporting performance. The faster your muscles recover from an intense workout, the quicker you’ll be able to perform at your optimal levels the next time you participate in your chosen sporting activity.

How often should you have an ice bath?

The number of ice baths you should take per week depends on the individual. If you exercise regularly (to a high intensity), then you should consider dipping into an ice bath after every session. But if you’re less active and exercise casually, you might only do it a couple of times a week.

When you’re in an ice bath, you shouldn’t stay in it any longer than 10 to 15 minutes. Anything longer can have adverse effects.

If you don’t have access to an ice bath, you could try cold water swimming instead. There are plenty of places around the UK where you can take the plunge – check out our top five in our comprehensive guide.

How cold should an ice bath be?

The water in an ice bath should be between 10ºC and 15ºC (or 50°F and 60°F).

If you’re a beginner, you may want to start a little above 15ºC so that you can acclimatise to the cold conditions. As you get more used to them, you can begin dipping in at colder temperatures.

Ice bath risks

You may be wondering if ice baths can be dangerous. There are some risks to using ice baths, particularly for those with underlying health problems.

Anyone with pre-existing heart conditions should be extremely careful when using ice baths. If you have heart disease or high blood pressure, the icy water could strain your heart as it narrows blood vessels and increases your heart rate and blood pressure.

There are also many potential side effects from ice baths. Lowering your body’s temperature so significantly can lead to hypothermia, while the sudden shock could cause increased breathing, blood pressure or heart rate. There’s also a risk of ice burn or cold-induced rashes, while too long in an ice bath can cause nerve damage.

What to do after an ice bath

Once you’ve been in an ice bath for 10 to 15 minutes, exit slowly, pick up your towel, and dry yourself off. Put on your clothes and begin warming yourself up naturally—this could be by walking around, doing some light stretches, or doing yoga.

Taking an ice bath can lead to tiredness in the short term. If you’re feeling a bit sleepy, grab something light to eat to boost your energy.

Check out Mira’s bathing range if you’re looking to invest in a new bath or shopping for replacement bath panels.

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